Which scripture identifies the nationality of the Samaritan woman mentioned in John 4?

• A. Isaiah 7:9
• B. John 4:12
• C. Luke 4:25
• D. Matthew 15:24

Answer: (A)

The scripture that identifies the nationality of the Samaritan woman is found in John 4:12, where it is stated, "Art thou greater than our father Jacob, which gave us the well, and drank thereof himself, and his children, and his cattle?" This verse indicates that she identifies with the Samaritans, a group that resulted from the intermarriage of Israelites and others after the Assyrian conquest of the northern kingdom.

Choosing Isaiah 7:9, which speaks about the kingdom of Israel and Assyria, does not directly clarify the woman's nationality. The context focuses on historical events involving the nations rather than specifically addressing the Samaritans or the woman in question. Understanding the Samaritans' background in conjunction with the conversation Jesus has with the woman helps clarify her identity as a Samaritan, thereby making John 4:12 the appropriate reference for identifying her nationality.