What does Ecclesiastes 12:13 state is the whole duty of man?

• A. To seek knowledge and understanding
• B. To love one another
• C. To fear God and keep His commandments
• D. To serve humanity

Answer: (C)

Ecclesiastes 12:13 explicitly states, "Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep His commandments: for this is the whole duty of man." This verse emphasizes that the essence of human existence, or the primary responsibility that individuals have, is to develop a reverent fear of God and to adhere to His commandments.

This fear is not merely about being afraid, but rather a deep respect and reverence for God's authority and standards set forth in His laws. Keeping His commandments underscores the idea of obedience and the moral framework within which individuals should operate to live a fulfilling life in accordance with divine principles. This focus on God’s commandments as the guiding principle for life distinguishes the answer as correct since it encapsulates the central tenet of one's duty in a spiritual context.

In contrast, seeking knowledge, loving one another, or serving humanity, while commendable and significant aspects of life, do not encompass the complete duty prescribed in this specific verse. They may be seen as fruits or applications of properly fearing God and obeying His commandments, but they are not the entirety of one’s duty as expressed in Ecclesiastes.